my thought-- some names are popular for the same reason some songs are popular. A combination of catchy, association, and tired of hearing the one that’s been at the top of the charts for four weeks.
So, to see this principle at work-- take [name]Jennifer[/name], the quintessentially overused name, and figure out where it came from.
Everyone knows that in 1970, ‘[name]Love[/name] [name]Story[/name]’ came out, and the heroine was ‘[name]Jennifer[/name]’. But that alone probably wouldn’t be enough to catapult a name from obscurity to the #1 spot.
So I think the real story here is the name that [name]Jennifer[/name] unseated-- [name]Lisa[/name]. [name]Lisa[/name] had was #1 from 1962 to 1969. [name]Mary[/name] claimed that top spot from 1953 to 1961, but prior to that, [name]Linda[/name] had been the top name since 1947.
So my theory here is that the same things that made [name]Linda[/name] the belle of 1947 drove [name]Lisa[/name] to stardom in 1962-- two-syllable names that start with L and end with A.
Where did [name]Linda[/name] come from? The same place as [name]Sandra[/name], which probably got some juice from [name]Sharon[/name] and [name]Susan[/name].
So, let’s go back to 1969/1970. [name]Lisa[/name] was #1 in 1969 and had been for 8 years. [name]Jennifer[/name] was #2 in 1969, but she’d been hopping up the list over the last decade or so. What was driving [name]Jennifer[/name] up? I imagine that ‘Camelot’ helped give it a boost , but Camelot wasn’t released until 1967 and [name]Jennifer[/name] was in the top 10 in 1966. [name]Jennifer[/name] moving up was probably more a function of [name]Donna[/name], [name]Linda[/name], [name]Susan[/name], [name]Patricia[/name], [name]Karen[/name], [name]Pamela[/name], [name]Sandra[/name], etc falling down the list. In fact, in 1965, there were 15,206 Jennifers born. It was the 20th name in the US. In 1966, there were 18,216 Jennifers born. It was the number 10 name. 3000 babies nationwide resulted in a 10-spot jump.
What did [name]Jennifer[/name] have that [name]Dawn[/name], [name]Denise[/name], or [name]Lori[/name] lacked? I’d imagine it’s the association with the [name]Jane[/name]/[name]Jean[/name]/[name]Joan[/name] names, which have always been very popular. It seems like an elaborate version of an old favorite.
So I think [name]Jennifer[/name] #1) sounded familiar #2) got a boost from pop culture (Camelot and [name]Love[/name] [name]Story[/name]) and #3) was rising at a time when the first wave of post-mary names were starting to sound a little stale. That’s the magic formula.
When [name]Jessica[/name] unseated [name]Jennifer[/name] in 1985, it would have had all the appeal of [name]Jennifer[/name] (three-syllable, distinctly feminine J-Name) without the hassle of there being so many of them around.
So, where did the current names come from?
I’m looking at the 1985 list. [name]Jessica[/name], [name]Ashely[/name], jennifer, [name]Amanda[/name], [name]Sarah[/name], [name]Stephanie[/name], [name]Nicole[/name], [name]Heather[/name], [name]Elizabeth[/name] and [name]Megan[/name].
I’d say that [name]Elizabeth[/name] gave way to [name]Isabella[/name] ([name]Isabella[/name] is a form of [name]Elizabeth[/name]) with a boost from Twilight. I’d say [name]Sophia[/name] came from the [name]Sarah[/name] love. [name]Madison[/name] probably owes some of her popularity to [name]Megan[/name]. [name]Emma[/name] probably owes her popularity entirely to [name]Emily[/name], which seems to have risen as parents got tired of [name]Jessica[/name], [name]Ashley[/name] and [name]Jennifer[/name]…
On the boy’s side, [name]Jacob[/name] and [name]Jayden[/name] came from the same place as [name]Jason[/name], [name]Josh[/name], [name]Justin[/name], etc-- those J names are impossibly popular, to the point that they all seem more popular than any of them really are because they’re so similar.
So in general, I think it’s a combination of avoiding ‘the popular names’, and having similar-sounding ones nearby, and occasional bumps from outside influences.
I also think that on the girl’s side at least, there’s been some influence from women in history. The generation currently naming their daughters is the first generation that studied women alongside men. so the traditional names are less ‘great-aunt abigail’ and more ‘[name]Abigail[/name] [name]Adams[/name]’.